标题 | Treatment type | Pest | Product/Commodity | Treatment schedule | 国家 | 最后更新与 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ISPM 28 - PT 39 | Radiation treatment (RAT) | Anastrepha Diptera : Insecta 1ANSTG |
All fruits and vegetables that are hosts of Anastrepha |
Minimum absorbed dose of 70 Gy to prevent the
emergence of adults of Anastrepha
spp. |
Internationally approved | 23 Nov 2022 |
ISPM 28 - PT 38 | Radiation treatment (RAT) | Carposina sasakii Carposinidae : Lepidoptera peach fruit moth CARSSA |
All fruits and vegetables that are hosts of Carposina sasakii |
Minimum absorbed dose of 228 Gy to prevent the
emergence of viable adults of Carposina
sasakii. |
23 Nov 2022 | |
ISPM 28 - PT 37/2 | Cold Treatment (TPT-CT) | Bactrocera tryoni Tephritidae : Diptera Queensland fruit fly DACUTR |
Vitis vinifera Vitaceae : Vitales common grapevine VITVI |
Maximum fruit core temperature kept at 3 °C or
below for 14 continuous days. |
Internationally approved | 23 Nov 2022 |
ISPM 28 - PT 37/1 | Cold Treatment (TPT-CT) | Bactrocera tryoni Tephritidae : Diptera Queensland fruit fly DACUTR |
Vitis vinifera Vitaceae : Vitales common grapevine VITVI |
Maximum fruit core temperature kept at 1 °C or
below for 12 continuous days. |
Internationally approved | 23 Nov 2022 |
ISPM 28 - PT 36/3 | None | Ceratitis capitata Tephritidae : Diptera Mediterranean fruit fly CERTCA |
Vitis vinifera Vitaceae : Vitales common grapevine VITVI |
Maximum fruit core temperature kept at 3 °C or
below for 20 continuous days. |
Internationally approved | 23 Nov 2022 |
ISPM 28 - PT 36/2 | Cold Treatment (TPT-CT) | Ceratitis capitata Tephritidae : Diptera Mediterranean fruit fly CERTCA |
Vitis vinifera Vitaceae : Vitales common grapevine VITVI |
Maximum fruit core temperature kept at 2 °C or
below for 18 continuous days. |
Internationally approved | 23 Nov 2022 |
ISPM 28 - PT 36/1 | Cold Treatment (TPT-CT) | Ceratitis capitata Tephritidae : Diptera Mediterranean fruit fly CERTCA |
Vitis vinifera Vitaceae : Vitales common grapevine VITVI |
Maximum fruit core temperature kept at 1 °C or
below for 16 continuous days. |
Internationally approved | 23 Nov 2022 |
ISPM 28 - PT 35/3 | Cold Treatment (TPT-CT) | Bactrocera tryoni Tephritidae : Diptera Queensland fruit fly DACUTR |
Prunus persica Rosaceae : Rosales peach PRNPS |
Maximum fruit core temperature kept at 3 °C or
below for 14 continuous days. |
Internationally approved | 23 Nov 2022 |
ISPM 28 - PT 35/2 | Cold Treatment (TPT-CT) | Bactrocera tryoni Tephritidae : Diptera Queensland fruit fly DACUTR |
Prunus salicina Rosaceae : Rosales Chinese plum PRNSC |
Maximum fruit core temperature kept at 3 °C or
below for 14 continuous days. |
Internationally approved | 23 Nov 2022 |
ISPM 28 - PT 35/1 | Cold Treatment (TPT-CT) | Bactrocera tryoni Tephritidae : Diptera Queensland fruit fly DACUTR |
Prunus avium Rosaceae : Rosales cherry PRNAV |
Maximum fruit core temperature kept at 3 °C or
below for 14 continuous days. |
23 Nov 2022 | |
ISPM 28 - PT 34/6 | Cold Treatment (TPT-CT) | Ceratitis capitata Tephritidae : Diptera Mediterranean fruit fly CERTCA |
Prunus persica Rosaceae : Rosales peach PRNPS |
Maximum fruit core temperature kept at 3 °C or
below for 20 continuous days. |
Internationally approved | 23 Nov 2022 |
ISPM 28 - PT 34/5 | Cold Treatment (TPT-CT) | Ceratitis capitata Tephritidae : Diptera Mediterranean fruit fly CERTCA |
Prunus salicina Rosaceae : Rosales Chinese plum PRNSC |
Maximum fruit core temperature kept at 3 °C or
below for 20 continuous days. |
Internationally approved | 23 Nov 2022 |
ISPM 28 - PT 34/4 | Cold Treatment (TPT-CT) | Ceratitis capitata Tephritidae : Diptera Mediterranean fruit fly CERTCA |
Prunus avium Rosaceae : Rosales cherry PRNAV |
Maximum fruit core temperature kept at 3 °C or below for 20 continuous days. |
Internationally approved | 23 Nov 2022 |
ISPM 28 - PT 34/3 | Cold Treatment (TPT-CT) | Ceratitis capitata Tephritidae : Diptera Mediterranean fruit fly CERTCA |
Prunus persica Rosaceae : Rosales peach PRNPS |
Duration and Temperature: Maximum fruit core temperature kept at 1 °C or below for 16 continuous days. |
Internationally approved | 23 Nov 2022 |
ISPM 28 - PT 34/2 | Cold Treatment (TPT-CT) | Ceratitis capitata Tephritidae : Diptera Mediterranean fruit fly CERTCA |
Prunus salicina Rosaceae : Rosales Chinese plum PRNSC |
Duration and Temperature: Maximum fruit core temperature kept at 1 °C or below for 16 continuous days. |
Internationally approved | 23 Nov 2022 |
ISPM 28 - PT 34/1 | Cold Treatment (TPT-CT) | Ceratitis capitata Tephritidae : Diptera Mediterranean fruit fly CERTCA |
Prunus avium Rosaceae : Rosales cherry PRNAV |
Duration and Temperature: Maximum fruit core temperature kept at 1 °C or below for 16 continuous days. |
Internationally approved | 23 Nov 2022 |
ISPM 28 - PT 32 | Vapour Heat (TPT-VH) | Bactrocera dorsalis Tephritidae : Diptera oriental fruit fly DACUDO |
Carica papaya Caricaceae : Brassicales pawpaw CIAPA |
Fruit core temperature rasied to a minimum of 46 °C in a vapour heat chamber and maintained for a minimum of 70 minutes in accordance with ISPM 28 PT 32. |
Internationally approved | 23 Nov 2022 |
ISPM 28 - PT 33 | Radiation treatment (RAT) | Bactrocera dorsalis Tephritidae : Diptera oriental fruit fly DACUDO |
Carica papaya Caricaceae : Brassicales pawpaw CIAPA All fruits and vegetables that are hosts of Bactrocera dorsalis |
Minimum
absorbed dose of 116 Gy to prevent the emergence of adults of Bactrocera dorsalis |
Internationally approved | 23 Nov 2022 |
ISPM 28 - PT 15 | Vapour Heat (TPT-VH) | Tephritidae : Diptera melon fly DACUCU |
Cucumis melo var. reticulatus Cucurbitaceae : Cucurbitales netted melon CUMMR (netted melon) |
Fruit core temperature raised to a minimum of 45 °C in a vapour heat chamber and maintained for 30 minutes in accordance with ISPM 28 PT 15. |
Internationally approved | 29 Jan 2019 |
ISPM 28 - PT 06 | Radiation treatment (RAT) | Cydia pomonella Tortricidae : Lepidoptera codling moth CARPPO |
All fruits and vegetables that are hosts of Cydia pomonella |
Minimum absorbed dose of 200 Gy to prevent the emergence of adults of Cydia pomonella. |
Internationally approved | 10 Oct 2018 |
ISPM 28 - PT 01 | Radiation treatment (RAT) | Anastrepha ludens Tephritidae : Diptera Mexican fruit fly ANSTLU |
All fruits and vegetables, that are hosts of Anastrepha ludens |
Minimum absorbed dose of 70 Gy to prevent the emergence of adults of Anastrepha ludens. |
Internationally approved | 23 Feb 2018 |
ISPM 28 - PT 09 | Radiation treatment (RAT) | Conotrachelus nenuphar Curculionidae : Coleoptera plum weevil CONHNE |
All fruits and vegetables that are hosts of Conotrachelus nenupharl |
Minimum absorbed dose of 92 Gy to prevent the reproduction in adults of Conotrachelus nenuphar. |
Internationally approved | 11 Sep 2017 |
ISPM 28 - PT 28 | Cold Treatment (TPT-CT) | Ceratitis capitata Tephritidae : Diptera Mediterranean fruit fly CERTCA |
Citrus reticulata Rutaceae : Sapindales clementine CIDRE |
Maximum fruit core temperature kept at 2 °C or below for 23 continuous days. |
Internationally approved | 05 Sep 2017 |
ISPM 28 - PT 27/2 | Cold Treatment (TPT-CT) | Ceratitis capitata Tephritidae : Diptera Mediterranean fruit fly CERTCA |
Citrus paradisi Rutaceae : Sapindales pomelo CIDPA |
Maximum fruit core temperature kept at 3 °C or below for 23 continuous days. |
Internationally approved | 05 Sep 2017 |
ISPM 28 - PT 26/2 | Cold Treatment (TPT-CT) | Ceratitis capitata Tephritidae : Diptera Mediterranean fruit fly CERTCA |
Citrus limon Rutaceae : Sapindales lemon CIDLI |
Maximum fruit core temperature kept at 3 °C or below for 18 continuous days. |
Internationally approved | 05 Sep 2017 |
ISPM 28 - PT 26/1 | Cold Treatment (TPT-CT) | Ceratitis capitata Tephritidae : Diptera Mediterranean fruit fly CERTCA |
Citrus limon Rutaceae : Sapindales lemon CIDLI |
Maximum fruit core temperature kept at 2 °C or below for 16 continuous days. |
Internationally approved | 05 Sep 2017 |
ISPM 28 - PT 24/1 | Cold Treatment (TPT-CT) | Ceratitis capitata Tephritidae : Diptera Mediterranean fruit fly CERTCA |
Citrus sinensis Rutaceae : Sapindales sweet orange CIDSI |
Maximum fruit core temperature kept at 2 °C or below for 16 continuous days. |
Internationally approved | 05 Sep 2017 |
ISPM 28 - PT 24/2 | Cold Treatment (TPT-CT) | Ceratitis capitata Tephritidae : Diptera Mediterranean fruit fly CERTCA |
Citrus sinensis Rutaceae : Sapindales sweet orange CIDSI |
Maximum fruit core temperature kept at 2 °C or below for 18 continuous days. |
Internationally approved | 05 Sep 2017 |
ISPM 28 - PT 24/3 | Cold Treatment (TPT-CT) | Ceratitis capitata Tephritidae : Diptera Mediterranean fruit fly CERTCA |
Citrus sinensis Rutaceae : Sapindales sweet orange CIDSI |
Maximum fruit core temperature kept at 3 °C or below for 20 continuous days. |
Internationally approved | 05 Sep 2017 |
ISPM 28 - PT 25/1 | Cold Treatment (TPT-CT) | Ceratitis capitata Tephritidae : Diptera Mediterranean fruit fly CERTCA |
Citrus reticulata x Citrus sinensis (tangerine) |
Maximum fruit core temperature kept at 3 °C or below for 20 continuous days. |
Internationally approved | 05 Sep 2017 |
ISPM 28 - PT 25/2 | Cold Treatment (TPT-CT) | Ceratitis capitata Tephritidae : Diptera Mediterranean fruit fly CERTCA |
Citrus reticulata x Citrus sinensis (tangerine) |
Maximum fruit core temperature kept at 3 °C or below for 20 continuous days. |
Internationally approved | 05 Sep 2017 |
ISPM 28 - PT 16 | Cold Treatment (TPT-CT) | Bactrocera tryoni Tephritidae : Diptera Queensland fruit fly DACUTR |
(Orange) |
Maximum fruit core temperature kept at 3 °C or below for 16 continuous days. |
Internationally approved | 05 Sep 2017 |
ISPM 28 - PT 31 | Vapour Heat (TPT-VH) | Bactrocera tryoni Tephritidae : Diptera Queensland fruit fly DACUTR |
Mangifera indica Anacardiaceae : Sapindales mango MNGIN |
Fruit core temperature raised to a minimum of 47 °C in a vapour heat chamber and maintained for 15 minutes in accordance with ISPM 28 PT 31. |
Internationally approved | 04 Sep 2017 |
ISPM 28 - PT 30 | Vapour Heat (TPT-VH) | Ceratitis capitata Tephritidae : Diptera Mediterranean fruit fly CERTCA |
Mangifera indica Anacardiaceae : Sapindales mango MNGIN |
Fruit core temperature raised to a minimum of 46.5 °C in a vapour heat chamber and maintained for 10 minutes in accordance with ISPM 28 PT 30. |
Internationally approved | 04 Sep 2017 |
ISPM 28 - PT 29 | Cold Treatment (TPT-CT) | Ceratitis capitata Tephritidae : Diptera Mediterranean fruit fly CERTCA |
Citrus clementina Rutaceae : Sapindales clementine CIDCL |
Maximum fruit core temperature kept at 2 °C or below for 16 continuous days. |
Internationally approved | 04 Sep 2017 |
ISPM 28 - PT 27/1 | Cold Treatment (TPT-CT) | Ceratitis capitata Tephritidae : Diptera Mediterranean fruit fly CERTCA |
Citrus paradisi Rutaceae : Sapindales pomelo CIDPA (grapefruit) |
Maximum fruit core temperature kept at 2 °C or below for 19 continuous days. |
Internationally approved | 04 Sep 2017 |
ISPM 28 - PT 23/2 | Fumigation (CHT-FU) | Wood-borne life stages of Bursaphelenchus xylophilus (Nematoda: Aphelenchoididae) and insects, including Anoplophora glabripennis (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae), Anobium punctatum (Coleoptera: Anobiidae) and Arhopalus tristis (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). | Debarked wood not exceeding 20 cm in cross-section at its smallest dimension and 75% moisture content (dry basis). |
Sulphuryl fluoride fumigation to achieve a minimum concentration time product (CT) of 1400 g·h/m3 and minimum concentration of 41 g/m3 at ≥30 °C over 24 hours. |
Internationally approved | 04 Sep 2017 |
ISPM 28 - PT 23/1 | Fumigation (CHT-FU) | Wood-borne life stages of Bursaphelenchus xylophilus (Nematoda: Aphelenchoididae) and insects, including Anoplophora glabripennis (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae), Anobium punctatum (Coleoptera: Anobiidae) and Arhopalus tristis (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). | Debarked wood not exceeding 20 cm in cross-section at its smallest dimension and 75% moisture content (dry basis). |
Sulphuryl fluoride fumigation to achieve a minimum concentration time product (CT) of 3000 g·h/m3 and minimum concentration of 29 g/m3 at ≥20 °C over 48 hours. |
Internationally approved | 04 Sep 2017 |
ISPM 28 - PT 22/4 | Fumigation (CHT-FU) | Wood-borne life stages of insects, including Anoplophora glabripennis (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae), Anobium punctatum (Coleoptera: Anobiidae) and Arhopalus tristis (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). | Debarked wood not exceeding 20 cm in cross-section at its smallest dimension and 75% moisture content (dry basis). |
Sulphuryl fluoride fumigation to achieve a minimum concentration time product (CT) of 1400 g·h/m3 and minimum concentration of 41 g/m3 at ≥30 °C over 24 hours. |
Internationally approved | 04 Sep 2017 |
ISPM 28 - PT 22/3 | Fumigation (CHT-FU) | Wood-borne life stages of insects, including Anoplophora glabripennis (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae), Anobium punctatum (Coleoptera: Anobiidae) and Arhopalus tristis (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) | Debarked wood not exceeding 20 cm in cross-section at its smallest dimension and 75% moisture content (dry basis) |
Sulphuryl fluoride fumigation to achieve a minimum concentration time product (CT) of 1500 g·h/m3 and minimum concentration of 44 g/m3 at ≥25 °C over 24 hours. |
Internationally approved | 04 Sep 2017 |
ISPM 28 - PT 22/2 | Fumigation (CHT-FU) | Wood-borne life stages of insects, including Anoplophora glabripennis (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae), Anobium punctatum (Coleoptera: Anobiidae) and Arhopalus tristis (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) | Debarked wood not exceeding 20 cm in cross-section at its smallest dimension and 75% moisture content (dry basis). |
Sulphuryl fluoride fumigation to achieve a minimum concentration time product (CT) of 2300 g·h/m3 and minimum concentration of 67 g/m3 at ≥20 °C over 24 hours. |
Internationally approved | 04 Sep 2017 |
ISPM 28 - PT 22/1 | Fumigation (CHT-FU) | Wood-borne life stages of insects, including Anoplophora glabripennis (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae), Anobium punctatum (Coleoptera: Anobiidae) and Arhopalus tristis (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) | Debarked wood not exceeding 20 cm in cross-section at its smallest dimension and 75% moisture content (dry basis). |
Sulphuryl fluoride fumigation to achieve a minimum concentration time product (CT) of 3200 g·h/m3 and minimum concentration of 93 g/m3 at ≥15 °C over 24 hours. |
Internationally approved | 04 Sep 2017 |
ISPM 28 - PT 21 | Vapour Heat (TPT-VH) | Bactrocera melanota Tephritidae : Diptera BCTRME Bactrocera xanthodes Tephritidae : Diptera BCTRXA |
Carica papaya Caricaceae : Brassicales pawpaw CIAPA (papaya) |
Fruit core temperature raised to a minimum of 47.5 °C in a forced hot air chamber and maintained for 20 minutes in accordance with ISPM 28 PT 21. |
Internationally approved | 04 Sep 2017 |
ISPM 28 - PT 20/2 | Radiation treatment (RAT) | Ostrinia nubilalis Pyralidae : Lepidoptera European corn borer PYRUNU |
All fruits and vegetables that are hosts of Ostrinia nubilalis. |
Minimum absorbed dose of 343 Gy to prevent F1 egg hatching of O. nubilalis. |
Internationally approved | 04 Sep 2017 |
ISPM 28 - PT 20/1 | Radiation treatment (RAT) | Ostrinia nubilalis Pyralidae : Lepidoptera European corn borer PYRUNU |
All fruits and vegetables that are hosts of Ostrinia nubilalis. |
Minimum absorbed dose of 289 Gy to prevent F1 development of O. nubilalis. |
Internationally approved | 04 Sep 2017 |
ISPM 28 - PT 19 | Radiation treatment (RAT) | Dysmicoccus neobrevipes Pseudococcidae : Sternorrhyncha gray pineapple mealybug DYSMNE Planococcus lilacinus Pseudococcidae : Sternorrhyncha cacao mealybug PLANLI Planococcus minor Pseudococcidae : Sternorrhyncha passion vine mealybug PLANMI |
All fruits and vegetables that are hosts of the above mealybugs |
Minimum absorbed dose of 231 Gy to prevent the reproduction of adult females of Dysmicoccus neobrevipes, Planococcus lilacinus and Planococcus minor. |
Internationally approved | 04 Sep 2017 |
ISPM 28 - PT 18/2 | Cold Treatment (TPT-CT) | Bactrocera tryoni Tephritidae : Diptera Queensland fruit fly DACUTR |
Citrus limon Rutaceae : Sapindales lemon CIDLI (lemon) |
Maximum fruit core temperature kept at 3 °C or below for 14 continuous days. |
Internationally approved | 04 Sep 2017 |
ISPM 28 - PT 18/1 | Cold Treatment (TPT-CT) | Bactrocera tryoni Tephritidae : Diptera Queensland fruit fly DACUTR |
Citrus limon Rutaceae : Sapindales lemon CIDLI (lemon) |
Maximum fruit core temperature kept at 2 °C or below for 14 continuous days. |
Internationally approved | 04 Sep 2017 |
ISPM 28 - PT 17 | Cold Treatment (TPT-CT) | Bactrocera tryoni Tephritidae : Diptera Queensland fruit fly DACUTR |
Citrus reticulata x C. sinensis (tangor) |
Maximum fruit core temperature kept at 3 °C or below for 16 continuous days. |
Internationally approved | 04 Sep 2017 |
ISPM 28 - PT 14 | Radiation treatment (RAT) | Ceratitis capitata Tephritidae : Diptera Mediterranean fruit fly CERTCA |
All fruits and vegetables that are hosts of Ceratitis capitata. |
Minimum absorbed dose of 100 Gy to prevent the emergence of adults of Ceratitis capitata. |
Internationally approved | 04 Sep 2017 |
ISPM 28 - PT 13 | Radiation treatment (RAT) | Euscepes postfasciatus Curculionidae : Coleoptera West Indian sweet-potato weevil EUSPPO |
All fruits and vegetables that are hosts of Euscepes postfasciatus. |
Minimum absorbed dose of 150 Gy to prevent the development of F1 adults of Euscepes postfasciatus. |
Internationally approved | 04 Sep 2017 |
ISPM 28 - PT 12 | Radiation treatment (RAT) | Cylas formicarius Apionidae : Coleoptera sweet-potato weevil CYLAFO |
All fruits and vegetables that are hosts of Cylas formicarius |
Minimum absorbed dose of 165 Gy to prevent the development of F1 adults of Cylas formicarius. |
Internationally approved | 04 Sep 2017 |
ISPM 28 - PT 11 | Radiation treatment (RAT) | Grapholita molesta Tortricidae : Lepidoptera oriental fruit moth LASPMO |
All fruits and vegetables that are hosts of Grapholita molesta under hypoxia |
Minimum absorbed dose of 232 Gy to prevent oviposition of Grapholita molesta. |
Internationally approved | 04 Sep 2017 |
ISPM 28 - PT 10 | Radiation treatment (RAT) | Grapholita molesta Tortricidae : Lepidoptera oriental fruit moth LASPMO |
All fruits and vegetables that are hosts of Grapholita molesta |
Minimum absorbed dose of 232 Gy to prevent the emergence of adults of Grapholita molesta. |
Internationally approved | 04 Sep 2017 |
ISPM 28 - PT 08 | Radiation treatment (RAT) | Rhagoletis pomonella Tephritidae : Diptera apple maggot fly RHAGPO |
All fruits and vegetables that are hosts of Rhagoletis pomonella |
Minimum absorbed dose of 60 Gy to prevent the development of phanerocephalic pupae of Rhagoletis pomonella. |
Internationally approved | 04 Sep 2017 |
ISPM 28 - PT 07 | Radiation treatment (RAT) | Tephritidae Insecta : Hexapoda 1TEPHF |
All fruits and vegetables that are hosts of fruit flies of the family Tephritidae |
Minimum absorbed dose of 150 Gy to prevent the emergence of adults of fruit flies. |
Internationally approved | 04 Sep 2017 |
ISPM 28 - PT 05 | Radiation treatment (RAT) | Bactrocera tryoni Tephritidae : Diptera Queensland fruit fly DACUTR |
All fruits and vegetables that are hosts of Bactrocera tryoni |
Minimum absorbed dose of 100 Gy to prevent the emergence of adults of Bactrocera tryoni. |
Internationally approved | 30 Aug 2017 |
ISPM 28 - PT 04 | Radiation treatment (RAT) | Bactrocera jarvisi Tephritidae : Diptera Jarvis's fruit fly BCTRJA |
All fruits and vegetables that are hosts of Bactrocera jarvisi |
Minimum absorbed dose of 100 Gy to prevent the emergence of adults of Bactrocera jarvisi. |
Internationally approved | 30 Aug 2017 |
ISPM 28 - PT 03 | Radiation treatment (RAT) | Anastrepha serpentina Tephritidae : Diptera sapodilla fruit fly ANSTSE |
All fruits and vegetables that are hosts of Anastrepha serpentina |
Minimum absorbed dose of 100 Gy to prevent the emergence of adults of Anastrepha serpentina. |
Internationally approved | 30 Aug 2017 |
ISPM 28 - PT 02 | Radiation treatment (RAT) | Anastrepha obliqua Tephritidae : Diptera Antillean fruit fly ANSTOB |
All fruits and vegetables that are hosts of Anastrepha obliqua |
Minimum absorbed dose of 70 Gy to prevent the emergence of adults of Anastrepha obliqua. |
Internationally approved | 30 Aug 2017 |